What is a Facial?
A facial is a procedure involving a variety of skin treatments, including: steam, exfoliation, extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. It is normally performed in a beauty salon but it is also a common spa treatment.
Cleansing
A facial begins with a cleansing with cotton pads or sponges and a product chosen for your skin type.
Skin Analysis
The esthetician covers your eyes and looks at your skin through a brightly lit magnifying lamp that reveal various skin conditions.
Exfoliation
Exfoliation using a mechanical or chemical exfoliant. Mechanical exfoliation has a gritty texture and usually happens while a steam vapor is directed at your face. A chemical peel can be a stand-alone treatment or part of the facial. It is generally an "upgrade" and done in a series.
Extraction
Extraction of blackheads or whiteheads if you want it and need it. (It can cause broken capillaries and discoloration if done on sensitive skin, or done improperly.) People have different pain tolerance for extractions. They can be uncomfortable, especially on thin or ruddy skin.
Facial massage
Facial massage using classic strokes like effleurage to both relax you and stimulate your skin and facial muscles.
Mask
A facial mask targeted to your skin type (dry, oily, combination, sensitive, mature) and condition. During the facial, the esthetician should stay in the room and give you a scalp massage or some other service. If they leave the room to let you "relax," don't go back.
Galvanic Facial
Galvanic gadget that give a steady, direct galvanic current to introduce water-soluble substance to the body through the skin. The capacity of the skin to absorb is increased and this improves the penetration of products through the skin. To treat specific problems this helps make it easier. This type of facial is best for those with dry, dehydrated skin since it helps improve moisture retention. This facial also helps to remove congestion.
Lymph-Drainage
Facial drainage helps with sinusitis and dental problems and is excellent for the skin - even providing a one or two day "face lift." Lymph drainage hydrates the skin and removes local toxins, softening wrinkles, rejuvenating the skin, and helping to heal acne.